{"id":3556,"date":"2012-06-30T00:38:08","date_gmt":"2012-06-29T23:38:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/eltchat.com\/?p=3556"},"modified":"2012-06-30T00:38:08","modified_gmt":"2012-06-29T23:38:08","slug":"strategies-for-reaching-out-to-introverted-students-in-the-language-classroom-eltchat-summary-28062012","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eltchat.org\/index.php\/2012\/06\/30\/strategies-for-reaching-out-to-introverted-students-in-the-language-classroom-eltchat-summary-28062012\/","title":{"rendered":"Strategies for reaching out to introverted students in the language classroom #ELTchat Summary 28\/06\/2012"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>On Wednesday night I took part in my first ever #elt chat on Twitter. Here is my summary of what we discussed:<\/p>\n<h1><\/h1>\n<h1><span style=\"color: #333399;\">Reaching Out to \u201cThe Quiet Ones\u201d in the Class<\/span><\/h1>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>This ELT chat took place on the 28th of June at 9pm GMT. Its full title was \u201cStrategies for reaching out to introverted students in the language classroom.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>I suggested this as an ELT chat topic after reading Susan Cain\u2019s book Quiet \u2013 The Power of Introverts in a World That Can\u2019t Stop Talking, in which the author looks at the ways in which our society is geared up to celebrate and encourage extrovert personality traits. Placed in opposition to the extrovert ideal, introverts are undervalued and overlooked. Since reading this book I have become increasingly aware of how the ELT classroom is geared towards extrovert learners, while introvert learners are in danger of being neglected.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Our chat was lively and engaging, and left us all with food for thought. Marisa_C did a wonderful job of welcoming and including all participants, keeping the conversation moving and posing some thought provoking questions. The discussion was wide ranging in scope: I hope this summary goes some way towards clarifying its main threads.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Marisa_C began by warmly welcoming everyone to the chat, and the hour proceeded to fly by!<\/p>\n<h1><\/h1>\n<h1><span style=\"color: #333399;\">Defining Introverts<\/span><\/h1>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Central to our discussion was this question: who exactly are our introvert learners? Opinions varied here, with some contributors seeing introversion as a \u201chandicap\u201d which they wanted to cure learners of. Others regarded introverts more favourably: as personality types which contribute just as much to society as their more extrovert counterparts.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>@Marisa_C began by asking what we mean by the term introvert- is it someone who simply doesn\u2019t say much?<br \/>\n@gorse75 thought that introverts are people who are, by nature, more reflective, whereas extroverts tend to \u201cthink with their mouths open\u201d<br \/>\n@theteacherjames suggested that \u201cintroverts are people whose energy tends to expand through reflection and dwindle during interaction\u201d<br \/>\n@chiasuan suggested finding out the reason for learners\u2019 quietness. \u201cAre they quiet in their L1 too? Are they frightened of something? Or is it just their personality?<br \/>\n@chiasuan and AnthonyGaughan went on to discuss reasons for learners\u2019 fear, but this was challenged by @eannegrenoble who argued that introversion did not necessarily equate with fear. She felt it was perfectly possibly to be a happy introvert.<br \/>\n@louisealix68 wondered what we should do if the learner in question is also introverted in L1.<br \/>\n@DinaDobrou suggested that learners should learn to be less shy, but @theteacherjames said he didn\u2019t like the idea of \u201cbringing learners out\u201d, and that we should recognise introversion as a personality type.<\/p>\n<h1><\/h1>\n<h1><span style=\"color: #333399;\">Strategies for Working With Introverts<\/span><\/h1>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #666699;\">Classroom approaches<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>We considered how we could address our classroom management strategies to cater to our introvert learners, and discussed areas such as grouping and teacher\/learner interaction. Vickyloras suggested that we take care not to single out introvert learners in class. This led to a discussion of the optimum group size for introvert learners.<\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #666699;\">Classroom Grouping<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>@AnthonyGaughan asked if shy students are better off in large or small classes\/groups.<br \/>\n@Harrisonmike felt that sometimes a pair is a group too small, and found students intimidated to talk with &#8216;better&#8217; other students.<br \/>\n@PlanELT replied that class size isn\u2019t always important as long as you create a safe, secure environment for shy learners.<br \/>\n@purple_steph suggested a peer support strategy which would work in the VLE: asking a student to help a new one create an account on the VLE<\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #666699;\">Teaching Ideas<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>@KerrCarolyn tries to catch shy students before they come in to class to let them know what the topic is for the day in order to eliminate surprises. Carolyn also suggested writing activities with exchanges (email, Facebook or passing notes) rather then a spoken summary, as preparation time means that nerves are less of an issue.<br \/>\n@gorse75 recommended the strategy of \u201cThink, pair, share\u201d where learners have time to reflect individually before moving on to discuss answer with a partner. By the time they reach the group discussion they have had the chance to reflect and \u201cget their voice on the table\u201d and may feel more confident as a result.<br \/>\n@Marisa_C followed this up by suggesting an alternative &#8216;pyramid discussion&#8217; which builds up from individual learners to the whole class, and allows time for processing &amp; rehearsal<br \/>\n@chiasuan advocated NLP approaches such as mirroring: when you consciously mirror some else\u2019s body language, without being too obvious.<br \/>\n@Marisa_C had heard very good reports from teachers who use drama activities. Some participants agreed with this: @Naomishema commented that being someone else allows learners to avoid exposing what they perceive as \u201cembarrassing personal stuff\u201d! @Planelt described how using an alter ego activity with a quiet class had been very successful.<br \/>\nHowever, others cautioned that not all learners enjoy these kinds of activities.<br \/>\n@Planelt also suggested assigning particular roles in group work: e.g. note taker, time keeper, or asking quieter learners to be the discussion leader so that they could take a more active role.<br \/>\n@Marisa_C thought that designing lessons with a focus on this issue may be a good idea &#8211; interviews or texts which might open up the discussion.<br \/>\n@gorse75 suggested using the quiz from Cain\u2019s website \u201cAre you an Introvert?\u201d which leads nicely into a discussion of personality types, preferred classroom activities etc.<br \/>\n@vickyloras suggested looking at annemusielak\u2019s guest blogs for some useful drama activities.<br \/>\nFinally, @Mkofab suggested moving away from conversation based lessons all the time<\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #666699;\">Creating a safe and secure learning environment<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>@PlanELT thought that creating a safe environment for shy students was the most important factor. As someone who used to teach very shy Koreans, he always felt that 50% of his class was teaching English and 50% was building confidence.<br \/>\n@Marisa_C felt that group dynamics were key, and compared the ELT classroom with the #elt chat community, where people are allowed to lurk quietly, until they have built sufficient confidence to contribute.<br \/>\n@chiasuan suggested drilling as a potential way of putting introverted learners at ease. She referred to her experience at the Callan school, where less vocal learners seemed to prefer drilling, and find it more comfortable. She added that it was useful for learners who are not used to being asked their opinions on certain subjects.<br \/>\nHowever, dissenting voices worried that drilling might lead to quieter learners getting lost in the crowd.<br \/>\nWe also discussed the pace of the lesson as being important \u2013 @Marisa_C noticed that some teachers can be rather hurried (for a range of different reasons). This results in overly \u201cpacey\u201d lessons which discourage reflective and introverted learners.<\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #666699;\">Introversion and the Communicative Approach<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>@AnthonyGaughan wondered if neglecting introverted learners was a negative function of the communicative approach.<br \/>\n@chiasuan countered that the communicative approach favours certain cultures.<br \/>\n@theteacherjames commented on the fact that we are so focused on getting our learners to interact that we neglect reflection. He also suggested that classrooms are set up to cater for extrovert learners because this suits most teachers\u2019 personalities.<br \/>\n@Carolyn Kerr said she thinks sometimes we the Ts feel uncomfortable with a &#8216;quiet&#8217; class. \u201cIt\u2019s as if decibels = success\u201d.<\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #666699;\">Do we place too much emphasis on speaking in class?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>@Marisa_C wondered if introverted learners\u2019 quietness could affect their acquisition.<br \/>\n@eannegrenoble asked if we need to speak in class in order to learn?<br \/>\n@gorse75 commented on the fact that course books were geared up towards speaking activities.<br \/>\n@chiasuan thought that learners do need to speak in order to learn to speak English.<\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #666699;\">Finally<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The session ended with thanks and goodbyes all round, and a final (heartfelt) thanks from @theteacherjames to the Spanish and Portuguese football teams for not distracting him too much during the chat! Thanks everyone \u2013this was the first time I participated in eltchat and I really enjoyed it.<\/p>\n<h1><\/h1>\n<h1><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Links<\/span><\/h1>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Are you an introvert? quiz&#8221; http:\/\/t.co\/22CMEhi4<br \/>\nDefinitions of introvert (and extrovert) http:\/\/t.co\/gnmNTXh0<br \/>\nJeremy Harmer\u2019s recent post on drilling: http:\/\/t.co\/Ai9YBq2g<\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000080;\">About the Author\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/www.blogger.com\/profile\/03966903406686536208\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;\" src=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-TGvBwTckejc\/T01IXy_kn5I\/AAAAAAAAABc\/w1VNxjWUnEs\/s220\/joco2.JPG\" alt=\"My Photo\" width=\"63\" height=\"80\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<dl>\n<dt>Genevieve White &#8211; @shetlandesol is an ESOL teacher\u00a0living in the Shetland Islands and working in a community education centre for adult learners.<\/dt>\n<dt><\/dt>\n<dd>Her blog is <a href=\"http:\/\/esolinshetland.blogspot.co.uk\/2012\/06\/my-first-elt-chat-summary.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Notes from a Shetland ESOL Classroom<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On Wednesday night I took part in my first ever #elt chat on Twitter. Here is my summary of what we discussed: Reaching Out to \u201cThe Quiet Ones\u201d in the Class &nbsp; This ELT chat took place on the 28th of June at 9pm GMT. Its full title was \u201cStrategies for reaching out to introverted&hellip; <br \/> <a class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/eltchat.org\/index.php\/2012\/06\/30\/strategies-for-reaching-out-to-introverted-students-in-the-language-classroom-eltchat-summary-28062012\/\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3556","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-summary"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eltchat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3556","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eltchat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eltchat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eltchat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eltchat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3556"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eltchat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3556\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eltchat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3556"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eltchat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3556"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eltchat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3556"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}