{"id":4455,"date":"2012-10-11T16:00:02","date_gmt":"2012-10-11T16:00:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/eltchat.org\/wordpress\/?p=4455"},"modified":"2012-10-11T16:00:02","modified_gmt":"2012-10-11T16:00:02","slug":"4455","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eltchat.org\/index.php\/2012\/10\/11\/4455\/","title":{"rendered":"Helping Students Improve their Speaking Abilities for Proficiency Tests &#8211; an #eltchat summary"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>This summary was contributed by\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/worldteacher-andrea.blogspot.co.uk\/2012\/07\/helping-students-improve-their-speaking.html\">Andrea Wade\u00a0on her blog<\/a>\u00a0and is reproduced here with her kind permission.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div>\n<p id=\"post-body-2597459018945191317\">This is a summary of the #eltchat which took place at 12noon BST on Wednesday, 11th July, 2012.\u00a0 It was an informative discussion with most of the ideas coming from the\u00a0participants themselves, rather than through links to external websites and articles.\u00a0 The chat was expertly moderated as always, this time by\u00a0@Shaunwilden, @rliberni\u00a0and @BrunoELT.<\/p>\n<p>We began by establishing that we were including all types of speaking tests in our chat, not just CPE.\u00a0 We also agreed that the main worry for students taking a proficiency test (apart from the speaking itself!) is the thought of the exam room and wondering what the examiner expects.<\/p>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-RlF1M4m4SBA\/UAI1z25aZAI\/AAAAAAAAAbE\/96LxHcTtWN0\/s1600\/Speaking+practice.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" style=\"border: 0px;\" src=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-RlF1M4m4SBA\/UAI1z25aZAI\/AAAAAAAAAbE\/96LxHcTtWN0\/s1600\/Speaking+practice.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"209\" height=\"204\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Should we be aiming for accuracy or fluency?<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\nWhilst in an ideal world we\u00a0want our learners to be both fluent\u00a0<strong>and\u00a0<\/strong>accurate, the consensus seemed to be that fluency is the key for proficiency tests.\u00a0 &#8216;Drying up&#8217; is the worst case scenario for most students and, if it happens, it knocks their confidence and it&#8217;s very difficult for them to get going again.\u00a0 Accuracy is more difficult to achieve in the heat of the moment and the effective communication of ideas is usually the most important thing.\u00a0 If we focus on accuracy or grammar over fluency, the danger is that students think about words and structures and don&#8217;t actually speak!<br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">What role does personalisation play in a speaking test?<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n@teacherphili told us that, in his experience, some institutions &#8216;help&#8217; students by making the test easier with familiar pictures.\u00a0 This is probably not a problem if the tests are internal, but could mean that students are ill-equipped for external tests.<\/p>\n<p>Of course, we all like to talk about ourselves, so it&#8217;s helpful to have personal anecdotes to tell.\u00a0 Students are given the opportunity to do this in all internationally recognised proficiency tests.\u00a0 When students talk about something that matters to them, they sound naturally enthusiastic.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Practical ideas to help learners improve their speaking for tests:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-d27uGx3srgc\/UAI2HAH0N-I\/AAAAAAAAAbM\/jr7UvG7D0fM\/s1600\/IELTS+Speaking+test.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-d27uGx3srgc\/UAI2HAH0N-I\/AAAAAAAAAbM\/jr7UvG7D0fM\/s320\/IELTS+Speaking+test.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"320\" height=\"212\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">Start with lots of general fluency practice to build confidence and overcome the fear factor, before moving on to more\u00a0exam-type activities.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">Encourage students to read about varied topics so that they have ideas.\u00a0 If they do not have ideas, there test is over!<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">Use speaking board games to encourage fluency.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">Play &#8216;Just a Minute&#8217;, based on the long-running Radio 4 programme &#8211; great fun and really engaging for the students, especially if you can supply them with bells, buzzers or whistles!<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">Play the old favourite &#8216;Chinese whispers&#8217; &#8211; good for listening practice and also for highlighting pronunciation issues.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">Play &#8216;Impromptu Speeches&#8217; &#8211; someone plays the MC who invites students to speak for a minute on a topic drawn at random from a hat.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">Use storytelling where each student gives one line and the next must follow on in his or her own way.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">Try &#8216;shadowing&#8217; &#8211; a technique where you begin by repeating what your partner says and then move on to paraphrasing, like a translator, but in the same language.\u00a0 I attended a workshop on this recently and am currently &#8216;road-testing&#8217; it in class.\u00a0 Early results are good and I plan to blog about it soon.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">Record students as they practise for their speaking tests and encourage them to critique each other.\u00a0 When I started doing this here in Vietnam, my students were initially reluctant to peer correct, but, over the weeks, I think I&#8217;ve unleashed a monster and I now have to remind students to give some positive feedback, too!!<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">Use Web 2.0 tools to facilitate the recording process.\u00a0 Start with mobile phones, which students find less intimidating, and then progress to sites like<a href=\"http:\/\/audioboo.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Audioboo,<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/voxopop.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Voxopop<\/a>\u00a0or\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/vocaroo.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Vocaroo<\/a>\u00a0which can be used for students to build up portfolios.\u00a0 These can then be used to show students their improvement over time.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">Use correction sheets to give feedback after speaking practice and review\/revise at the start of the next lesson.\u00a0 (Leave room on the sheet for some positive comments.)<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">Use pictures and photos to spark conversation, especially from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/eltpics\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">eltpics<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">Practise the long turn with silly topics &#8211; this reduces the stress and students can concentrate on sequencing their talk (via @andyscott55).\u00a0This activity\u00a0is a great precursor to the &#8216;real&#8217; tasks.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">Get students to perform a live news programme as if they were on air.\u00a0 They have to speak about exam-type topics and have performance pressure (via @Sharonzspace).<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">Practice speaking via Skype (student to student, rather than student to teacher!).<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">Don&#8217;t forget to give advice on appropriate body language &#8211; a good speaking test score is not all about utterances.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">You should also remind students about the role of listening in dialogic speaking, linking this to appropriate (physical) responses.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">Get students to listen to\/watch real candidates doing real tests to show them what is good or bad.\u00a0 I use IELTS 5.0 from Garnet Publishing as a core text for some of my students.\u00a0 This is a great book with lots of listening to real answers from candidates, which invites critique and reflective practice.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">Make sure that students know the format of the test inside out &#8211; there should be no surprises on the day.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-8eTCwzqIgrk\/UAI2dC4WAcI\/AAAAAAAAAbU\/piaT8VE-OEc\/s1600\/nervous.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" style=\"border: 0px;\" src=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-8eTCwzqIgrk\/UAI2dC4WAcI\/AAAAAAAAAbU\/piaT8VE-OEc\/s200\/nervous.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"180\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Practical ideas to help students overcome their nerves:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Encourage students to think silently for a minute about the picture or question before starting to speak. @timjulian60 believes that this can help them to gain confidence, though @Shaunwilden worries that examiners might misunderstand the silence and think that the candidate doesn&#8217;t know what to say!<\/li>\n<li>We need to remember that even native speakers stumble when faced with high-level proficiency tests (CAE, CPE, IELTS, TOEFL, etc.) so lots of practice is needed in gathering and organising your thoughts.<\/li>\n<li>Nerves are a huge problem for my students, so I like to use roleplays with someone being their &#8216;worst nightmare&#8217; examiner!<\/li>\n<li>If you are teaching YLs, funny accents and voices can help.<\/li>\n<li>Remind students that examiners are not monsters &#8211; that, in fact, they want the candidates to do well, but that they must demonstrate their ability.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">(A few) Links:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/esol.britishcouncil.org\/build-your-speaking-skills\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Some speaking activities from British Council Esol Nexus<\/a>\u00a0which provide learners with models to analyse and copy &#8211; via @pysproblem81.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/elt-resourceful.com\/2012\/07\/11\/how-we-can-use-minimal-pairs-to-help-l2-listeners-to-decode-what-they-hear\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">How we can use minimal pairs to help L2 listeners decode what they hear<\/a>\u00a0via @teflerinha.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/teacherphilisictinelt.blogspot.co.uk\/2012\/01\/6-my-brainshark.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">A review of @mybrainshark<\/a>\u00a0including the importance of practising for speaking tests &#8211; via @teacherphili.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ciep.fr\/en\/publi_evalcert\/dvd-productions-orales-cecrl\/index.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Spoken performances illustrating the 6 levels of the CEF<\/a>\u00a0via @louisealix68.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/teacherphilisictinelt.blogspot.co.uk\/2012\/01\/6-my-brainshark.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Personalisation example from T&gt;S for speaking practice<\/a>\u00a0via\u00a0@teacherphili.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.johnbiggs.com.au\/constructive_alignment.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Constructive alignment<\/a>\u00a0via @louisealix68.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This summary was contributed by\u00a0Andrea Wade\u00a0on her blog\u00a0and is reproduced here with her kind permission. &nbsp; This is a summary of the #eltchat which took place at 12noon BST on Wednesday, 11th July, 2012.\u00a0 It was an informative discussion with most of the ideas coming from the\u00a0participants themselves, rather than through links to external websites&hellip; <br \/> <a class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/eltchat.org\/index.php\/2012\/10\/11\/4455\/\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4455","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-summary"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eltchat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4455","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eltchat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eltchat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eltchat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eltchat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4455"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eltchat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4455\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eltchat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4455"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eltchat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4455"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eltchat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4455"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}