{"id":5410,"date":"2013-05-02T05:34:27","date_gmt":"2013-05-02T05:34:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/eltchat.org\/wordpress\/?p=5410"},"modified":"2013-05-02T05:34:27","modified_gmt":"2013-05-02T05:34:27","slug":"techniques-and-tips-for-teaching-large-classes-an-eltchat-summary-200213","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eltchat.org\/index.php\/2013\/05\/02\/techniques-and-tips-for-teaching-large-classes-an-eltchat-summary-200213\/","title":{"rendered":"Techniques and Tips for teaching large classes &#8211; An #ELTchat Summary (20\/02\/13)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p align=\"left\">Okay,\u00a0I&#8217;m\u00a0happy to hold my hand up and admit that this topic was my suggestion. My daughter is about to start teaching in China, and her classes will contain around 40 students each. Not able to give her advice from my own experience, I turned to the experts who take part in #ELTchat on twitter every Wednesday- and they came up trumps, as usual .<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">\n<p align=\"left\">The chat was made up of teachers from around the world- some with experience of teaching large classes, ready to impart their knowledge. Others were there to gain information, or even just to commiserate with \/ take their hats off to those who taught large groups.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 510px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a title=\"A fun classroom rope game to revise prepositions by eltpics, on Flickr\" href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/eltpics\/6918466309\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/farm8.staticflickr.com\/7055\/6918466309_c3a4d4145d_n.jpg\" alt=\"A fun classroom rope game to revise prepositions\" width=\"500\" height=\"400\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">an #eltpic by @senicko<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">@Shaunwilden\u00a0started the ball rolling by asking how these classes differ, apart from size. At this point the numbers began to appear: people taught classes of 25, 27, 32, 38 and 50. Classroom management appeared to be one answer to his question.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">Another was the fact that these classes often contain mixed abilities, language levels, motivation, needs, interests, and goals. Certainly, many classes may present as mixed ability, but when working with 40 students it might prove difficult to measure effectiveness.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">Does language acquisition actually take place in a large class?<\/p>\n<h1 align=\"left\"><b>How do you make opportunities for students to speak?<\/b><\/h1>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>@SophiaMav and\u00a0@AnitaJankovic\u00a0suggested splitting the students into smaller groups. But it isn\u2019t easy to monitor so many groups. Even spotting mistakes needs the teacher to be aware of what is happening in the class.@theteacherjames\u00a0suggested that giving worthwhile feedback would be a challenge, and Shaun thought that monitoring wouldn\u2019t really be much use.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">Using the more able students as TAs was apopular idea, as was the idea of splitting the group so that the teacher could concentrate on the weaker students.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">@MarjorieRosenberg\u00a0suggested that large classes can be livelier and more rewarding than reticent smaller classes.@shaznosel\u00a0asked how it would be possible to ensure that the weaker students were engaged and producing language.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">James thought that large classes gave reluctant students a place to hide.It was suggested that a group should only have 3 members to avoid any of the students coasting.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">Sophia agreed that it was important to find active roles for students to avoid them \u2018lurking\u2019. @CotterHUE thought that teachers were not reassured that they could reach all students and help with their goals in large classes.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">@timjteacher suggested alternate assignments to focus on different student needs. Again you have the problem of monitoring and giving feedback in an effective way.<\/p>\n<h1 align=\"left\"><b>Technology to the rescue?<\/b><\/h1>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">@naomishema\u00a0uses edmodo to help her students feel \u2018noticed\u2019. Her students have the perception that they are being given individual attention. The asynchronous communication ensures that everyone has time to connect with the teacher.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">@joannacre\u00a0suggested study groups with students recording themselves for homework.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">Shaun thought that phones would be available so the teacher could utilise the text function.<\/p>\n<h1 align=\"left\"><b>How does the teacher cope with 40-ish names?<\/b><\/h1>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">Naomi found remembering names challenging.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">Anita found that seating arrangements were helpful.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">@prese1\u00a0used a register with a photo next to each name.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">At the very least name tags would seem to be necessary!<\/p>\n<h1 align=\"left\"><b>How can the needs of ALL the students be met?<\/b><\/h1>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">Ask students to draw up class rules at the start. Turn it into a contract\u00a0 so that they know what they are working towards.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">Concentrating on the weaker students is alright up to a point. The more confident learners also need the teacher\u2019s attention or they could become bored and disruptive. The teacher needs to know the class well enough to know who is weak and who is just underperforming.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">@louisalix68\u00a0told us about a school where she worked with large classes. Each class had 2 teachers so each could concentrate where needed.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">Naomi said that her breaks were always taken up by the weaker students.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">Challenges are needed for all students, so providing material that lets learners progress at their own pace is key, but difficult for a teacher to prepare and stay on top of without putting in a lot of time in the planning and marking stages.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">@toulasklavou\u00a0thought that large classes are not ideal for learning unless the teacher is skilful and the students motivated.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">Should you pair weaker students with stronger ones? It was suggested that the weaker ones could feel intimidated, so the pairing of complete opposites wasn\u2019t very practical.<\/p>\n<h1 align=\"left\"><b>Is the situation easier with a class of teenagers or adults?<\/b><\/h1>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">Tonight\u2019s participants thought that teaching adults might be better, as paying their own fees would motivate.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">They could also be more demanding as they are looking for good returns for their money. Teens could be moredifficult to manage and are less tolerant of the differences in likes\/dislikes of others. Finding topics to engage is more of a challenge. If the teacher has to be concerned with discipline issues it is harder to get them to learn.<\/p>\n<h1 align=\"left\"><b>So, activities?<\/b><\/h1>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">Naomi suggested having an answer key on the teacher\u2019s desk for a group using worksheets. Students send a representative of the group to check the answers or look at hints. As there are always fast finishers it keeps everyone engaged and busy- great peer work in action!<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">@vmorgana\u00a0gave us a useful link\u00a0\u00a0 Large Teenage Classes: some strategies to enjoy the lesson!\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/t.co\/ocSnhO7T\">http:\/\/t.co\/ocSnhO7T<\/a>\u00a0via@barbsaka\u00a0in Japan.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">@CotterHue\u00a0offered an idea for students to work on a series of questions with a partner and then add follow up questions.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">@lewiswaitt\u00a0includes his students in the preparation of resources for class and limits the amount of pre-made material.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">@leoselivan\u00a0shared another useful link with many immediately applicable ideas and tips from Penny Ur\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/t.co\/txHxdHNgG5\">http:\/\/t.co\/txHxdHNgG5<\/a><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">@designerlessons \u00a0collaboration on projects. This would engage all the students but might be difficult to monitor effectively.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">For some learners using drama or humour might work, but it wouldn\u2019t suit everyone.<\/p>\n<h1 align=\"left\"><b>What about the Class environment?<\/b><\/h1>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">There was a discussion about the nature of the chairs and\/or desks in the classroom. Being able to physically move the tables can turn a large class into small manageable units. Some of tonight\u2019s contributors worked in places where this was not an option; chairs were in serried rows, bolted to the floor, or even had no appreciable space to set books out on. Some of the options were unsuitable for left-handed learners! Students being taught in a lecture hall have very limited options for collaboration in groups unless the teacher is creative\u00a0J\u00a0Anita explained that the online portion of her classes was essential. Did the setting also mean that some teachers lecture, or just go through the motions when faced with a large class in a unprepossessing environment.<\/p>\n<h1 align=\"left\"><b>\u00a0What should be avoided?<\/b><\/h1>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Correcting individual written work during class time<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Activities that involve moving about the classroom<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Going into class unprepared<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Think about the syllabus<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Mingling<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Giving so much homework that\u00a0<i>you<\/i>\u00a0have no free time<\/p>\n<h1 align=\"left\"><b>What would you do for a first lesson with a large class?<\/b><\/h1>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">\u00a0Provide a couple of packs of cards. Deal one out to each student. The number on the card is the number of facts about themselves that the student has to share.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">Rory\u2019s dice \u2013 lots of them so they can be used in a large group- students can write up the story.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">And don\u2019t forget to check out the links above- some excellent ideas there!<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">Thanks to everyone who joined in the discussion. The tweets flew and the advice just kept on coming. I\u2019m sure that this chat will help people who find themselves in the position of teaching large classes in the future\u00a0J<\/p>\n<div align=\"left\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Thanks to <a href=\"http:\/\/sueannan.blogspot.com\/2013\/02\/eltchat-summary-2nd-session-20th.html\">Sue Annan<\/a> for the summary<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Okay,\u00a0I&#8217;m\u00a0happy to hold my hand up and admit that this topic was my suggestion. My daughter is about to start teaching in China, and her classes will contain around 40 students each. Not able to give her advice from my own experience, I turned to the experts who take part in #ELTchat on twitter every&hellip; <br \/> <a class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/eltchat.org\/index.php\/2013\/05\/02\/techniques-and-tips-for-teaching-large-classes-an-eltchat-summary-200213\/\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5410","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-summary"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eltchat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5410","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eltchat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eltchat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eltchat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eltchat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5410"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eltchat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5410\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eltchat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5410"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eltchat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5410"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eltchat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5410"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}