{"id":6542,"date":"2014-05-03T20:09:54","date_gmt":"2014-05-03T20:09:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/eltchat.org\/wordpress\/?p=6542"},"modified":"2014-05-03T20:09:54","modified_gmt":"2014-05-03T20:09:54","slug":"group-cohesion-in-the-elt-class-eltchat-summary-30042014","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eltchat.org\/index.php\/2014\/05\/03\/group-cohesion-in-the-elt-class-eltchat-summary-30042014\/","title":{"rendered":"Group Cohesion in the ELT class &#8211; #ELTchat Summary 30\/04\/2014"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The full title of this chat was <strong>&#8220;How important is group cohesion in the ELT class? How can we best achieve it?\u201d\u00a0<\/strong> and was first posted by Mary Sousa &#8211;\u00a0@mary28sou &#8211; oner blog<a href=\"http:\/\/mary-teacher-blog.blogspot.hu\/2014\/05\/summary-of-30th-april-eltchat-group.html?m=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> here<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a title=\"Rainbow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/35387868@N00\/3065903183\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" title=\"Rainbow\" src=\"http:\/\/farm4.staticflickr.com\/3285\/3065903183_a800df298f.jpg\" alt=\"Rainbow\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<small><a title=\"Attribution License\" href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"margin: 0; padding: 0;\" title=\"Creative Commons License\" src=\"http:\/\/marisaconstantinides.edublogs.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/compfight\/images\/cc.png\" alt=\"Creative Commons License\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a> Photo Credit: <a title=\"jakerome\" href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/35387868@N00\/3065903183\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">jakerome<\/a> via <a href=\"http:\/\/www.compfight.com\/\">Compfight<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Summary<\/h2>\n<p>As one participant expressed it: &#8220;Interesting topic&#8230;but BIG.\u201d The 21 participants in this evening chat bravely dealt with numerous aspects of group cohesion in the ELT class.<\/p>\n<p>The chat participants&#8217; comments are divided into two topics: theoretical and practical.<\/p>\n<h2>Theoretically speaking&#8230;<\/h2>\n<p>Cohesive groups learn more (according to Wikipedia, this is supported by research)<br \/>\nCooperative learning &#8211; an instructional approach which promotes cohesion<br \/>\nBuilding a sense of community and trust in the learners, a sense of building something together<br \/>\nCohesion with adults, and with younger students<br \/>\nGroup decision making, roles in groups, leadership, negotiating<br \/>\nShared responsibilities, group roles and tasks<br \/>\nDynamics of scapegoating in small groups<br \/>\nFeedback in a cohesive group is positive, constructive \u2013 not painful or demeaning<br \/>\n\u201cA mistake is a gift to the class\u201d<\/p>\n<h3>Cultural aspects<\/h3>\n<p>In the business world, team building is the concept&#8230;mostly the same as cohesion.<br \/>\nBusiness English students may be dour \u2013 can they be shaken? But some business groups are a blast \u2013 depends on the business people<\/p>\n<h2>Practically speaking&#8230;<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Problems<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Extremely mixed levels, company hierarchy, mix of students&#8217; ages, large university classes<br \/>\nDo learners actually want a sense of community? Sometimes they like to be individual.<br \/>\nIs it good to detect the &#8216;leader&#8217; of a group and build a relationship?<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>there are really several roles in groups (artist, worker, ideas person etc.)<\/li>\n<li>in-company adults \u2013 good to relate to the &#8216;leader&#8217;<\/li>\n<li>find out early who might be a problem student and win them over<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Competition<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Can you have too much collaboration and not enough competition?<\/li>\n<li>Is competition being bred out of the classroom? Some is healthy.<\/li>\n<li>Groups can compete with other groups<\/li>\n<li>It disrupts cohesion if only the best are praised<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Students being too similar<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>With teens it can lead to the kind of competition which is not conducive to group cohesion<br \/>\nless discussion, doesn&#8217;t stretch them<\/p>\n<p>Taking over an existing class<br \/>\nWeaker students<br \/>\nTeenage group too cohesive, turns against teacher, children can be cruel<\/p>\n<h3>Solutions<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Starting up<\/strong><br \/>\nimportant to build cohesion early on, bad habits grow quickly<br \/>\ngroup negotiates class content for the week<br \/>\nstart lesson with compliments, end with thank yous<br \/>\nwrite a letter for every new course<br \/>\ngoal setting, class rules \u2013 sanctions for breaking rules<br \/>\ncohesion building not only a startup thing, must be ongoing<\/p>\n<p><strong>Cooperative learning activities<\/strong><br \/>\nName the group<br \/>\nSlogans, rhymes, raps<br \/>\nStickers \u2013 adults love them, teens are too cool for them<br \/>\nPrizes, not only for right answers: for best drawing\/most effort etc<br \/>\nHelp students find things they like about each other<br \/>\n&#8216;Teacherless&#8217; tasks with feedback afterwards<br \/>\n&#8216;looking for the ideal language learner&#8217; (from the Hadfield book)<\/p>\n<p><strong>Online group cohesiveness<\/strong><br \/>\nwikispaces classroom for writing course<br \/>\nemail, Facebook (secret groups)<br \/>\nencourage them to share own lives, question and comment, create \u201cbonds\u201d<br \/>\nintroduce themselves to each other via photos<br \/>\nDo a PLN lesson when many egotistical people in the group \u2013 they work out the benefits of group learning<\/p>\n<p><strong>Saying goodbye<\/strong><br \/>\nfinish gently, don&#8217;t stop abruptly<br \/>\nremember good things, send thank you notes<\/p>\n<p><strong>Finally&#8230;<\/strong><br \/>\nWhen it comes to group cohesiveness, this chat was a winner! The atmosphere was characterized by comments like these:<br \/>\nBring your food to the computer \ud83d\ude42<br \/>\n&#8230;Can&#8217;t stay away! This is addictive<br \/>\nCool and grand to see you pls stay on<br \/>\nYou&#8217;re raring away there tonight :-))<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Links and resources:<\/strong><br \/>\nhttp:\/\/t.co\/SHo5I1fbQq Wikipedia entry about group cohesiveness<br \/>\nhttp:\/\/t.co\/9lFnK2AXXB Blog post from the SkillsYouNeed blog<br \/>\nhttp:\/\/t.co\/9lFn%E2%80%A6 Marisa&#8217;s blog post \u201eStorming Out or Norming in?\u201d<br \/>\nhttp:\/\/bit.ly\/1hZYIPj Dynamics of Scapegoating in Small Groups<br \/>\nhttp:\/\/t.co\/relDMCIZdh \u201eRemember when\u201d padlet<br \/>\nhttp:\/\/t.co\/i3NanhC03t example of introducing each other online with photos<\/p>\n<p>Classroom Dynamics, by Jill Hadfield (Resource Books for Teachers, 1992)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The full title of this chat was &#8220;How important is group cohesion in the ELT class? How can we best achieve it?\u201d\u00a0 and was first posted by Mary Sousa &#8211;\u00a0@mary28sou &#8211; oner blog here Photo Credit: jakerome via Compfight &nbsp; Summary As one participant expressed it: &#8220;Interesting topic&#8230;but BIG.\u201d The 21 participants in this evening&hellip; <br \/> <a class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/eltchat.org\/index.php\/2014\/05\/03\/group-cohesion-in-the-elt-class-eltchat-summary-30042014\/\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6542","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-summary"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eltchat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6542","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eltchat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eltchat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eltchat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eltchat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6542"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eltchat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6542\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eltchat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6542"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eltchat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6542"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eltchat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6542"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}