{"id":8923,"date":"2011-07-14T13:29:00","date_gmt":"2011-07-14T13:29:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eltchat.org\/?p=8923"},"modified":"2026-05-04T13:42:32","modified_gmt":"2026-05-04T13:42:32","slug":"unlocking-the-mind-a-deep-dive-into-teaching-critical-thinking-in-elt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eltchat.org\/index.php\/2011\/07\/14\/unlocking-the-mind-a-deep-dive-into-teaching-critical-thinking-in-elt\/","title":{"rendered":"Unlocking the Mind: A Deep Dive into Teaching Critical Thinking in ELT"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>A Summary of #ELTchat from July 13, 2011<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-8925 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/eltchat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"695\" height=\"391\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eltchat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/eltchat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/eltchat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/eltchat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/eltchat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 695px) 100vw, 695px\" \/>On July 13, 2011, the #ELTchat community gathered for a fast-paced, insightful discussion on one of the most vital skills in education: <strong>How to promote critical thinking (CT)<\/strong>. Moderated by <strong>@Marisa_C<\/strong> and <strong>@ShellTerrell<\/strong>, the conversation brought together educators from around the globe to share strategies, challenges, and definitions of this crucial higher-order ability.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">Whether you teach young learners or adults, this summary captures the essence of a rich discussion on moving students beyond simple comprehension and into the realms of analysis, evaluation, and creation.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #993366;\">What Exactly <em>Is<\/em> Critical Thinking?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">Before diving into <em>how<\/em> to teach it, the chat first grappled with <em>what<\/em> it is. The consensus was that CT goes far beyond simple understanding and application.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>Higher-Order Thinking:<\/strong> @Marisa_C set the stage by calling it \u201ca higher order thinking ability &#8211; right next to Creative thinking.\u201d It\u2019s a requirement for discovery learning and problem-solving.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>More Than Asking &#8216;What&#8217;:<\/strong> @akhssass made a key distinction, noting that &#8220;&#8216;what, where and when&#8217; questions do not sharpen critical thinking skills. But &#8216;why, how, do you think\u2026&#8217; promote CT.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>A Toolkit of Skills:<\/strong> The community built a working definition. CT involves:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">Asking the right questions (@PrettyButWise)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">Synthesizing, analyzing, and evaluating (@akhssass)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">Examining evidence and avoiding emotional reasoning (@Fuertesun)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">Tolerating ambiguity (@Fuertesun)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">Making informed judgements or decisions (@CoreyBelliveau)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>A Synonym for Good Education:<\/strong> @brad5patterson elegantly summarized, &#8220;Isn&#8217;t CT simply good education, be it in #efl #history #physics? So we use it too in our field.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #993366;\">Nature vs. Nurture: Is CT Innate or Can It Be Taught?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">A fundamental question arose: does critical thinking come naturally?<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>It Can Be Sharpened:<\/strong> Most agreed that while some students are naturally more skilled, CT is not purely innate. @akhssass stated, &#8220;no we sharpen our critical thinking skills not natural.&#8221; @hartle echoed this, suggesting we often believe what we read far too readily, and need to be trained otherwise.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>The Challenge for Teachers:<\/strong> @MarianSteiner highlighted a specific ELT challenge: &#8220;developing critical thinking in L2 when there are some cultural inhibitions to do it in L1.&#8221; This can be one of the biggest hurdles, especially in cultures where questioning authority is not the norm.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #993366;\">Strategies and Practical Ideas for the Classroom<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">The heart of the chat was a wealth of practical activities and approaches to foster CT. Here are the key ideas:<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #008080;\">1. Use the Right Questions and Frameworks<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>Move from Fact-Finding:<\/strong> Move beyond simple retrieval of facts. @pysproblem81 advocated for an inductive approach: &#8220;don&#8217;t give them the grammar rule, etc&#8230; ask them to work it out from the evidence.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>Bloom&#8217;s Taxonomy:<\/strong> Several participants referenced Bloom&#8217;s Taxonomy as a roadmap, starting from &#8220;remember&#8221; and moving up to &#8220;create.&#8221; @mcneilmahon shared the updated verbs: <strong>Know, Comprehend, Apply, Analyse, Evaluate, Create<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>Edward de Bono&#8217;s Six Thinking Hats:<\/strong> @Marisa_C and @akhssass recommended this framework to help students look at problems from different perspectives (e.g., emotions, facts, creativity).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #008080;\">2. Rethink Your Role and Materials<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>Don&#8217;t Be the Sole Authority:<\/strong> @bethcagnol shared, &#8220;I sometimes invite students to question my approach in the classroom. It shocks a few, but gets them thinking.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>Go Beyond the Coursebook:<\/strong> Many agreed that linear, test-focused coursebooks are the enemy of CT. @harrisonmike went out on a limb saying, &#8220;Coursebooks, when used in a linear fashion, and are the only resources DON&#8217;T promote critical thinking.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>Process Over Answer:<\/strong> @ShellTerrell emphasized that &#8220;it&#8217;s important teachers don&#8217;t focus on the answer but more the process of searching for answers.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #008080;\">3. Engaging Activities<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>Real-World &amp; &#8220;Juicy&#8221; Materials:<\/strong> Use stereotypes, adverts, news reports, and pop culture. @hartle gave a great example: &#8220;the difference between freedom fighters or terrorists&#8230; &amp; what that reveals about the writer.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>Roleplay and Debate:<\/strong> Put students in someone else&#8217;s shoes. @theteacherjames suggested asking them to &#8220;adopt other people&#8217;s opinions and argue for them. Great practice.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>The Arts:<\/strong> Ask students to bring in a favourite painting or film and justify why they like it.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>Simple Daily Things:<\/strong> @harrisonmike showed how even breakfast can be a prompt: &#8220;What did you eat? Where did it come from? Why did you eat it?&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #008080;\">4. Practical Teaching Techniques<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>Increase Wait Time:<\/strong> @akhssass advised, &#8220;Increase wait-time&#8230; to at least five seconds. Give them time to think.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>Peer Feedback:<\/strong> Have students send their work around for constructive feedback or analyse a peer&#8217;s work over time.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>Student-Generated Questions:<\/strong> Encourage students to develop their own questions to deepen their understanding of a topic.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>Use Graphic Organisers:<\/strong> Tools like Exploratree (shared by @pysproblem81) can help students visually sort their thinking, especially when decoding photos or reworking story endings.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #993366;\">Challenges and Nuances: Age, Culture, and Testing<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">The discussion wasn&#8217;t without its realities. The community openly addressed several obstacles.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>Dealing with Resistance:<\/strong> Many teachers face students, especially adults, who just want the &#8220;right answer.&#8221; @Dru_Step admitted, &#8220;Get a lot of &#8216;Just give us the answer!!&#8217; begging!&#8221; @Shaunwilden noted many initially think &#8220;CT = criticism.&#8221; Building a trust-filled, low-stress environment is key.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>Cultural and Political Contexts:<\/strong> @Marisa_C noted that ELT teachers have a harder job in countries where the school system does not promote CT. @fceblog pointed to a &#8220;culture of not questioning authority&#8221; in some contexts, which takes time to overcome.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>Age Considerations:<\/strong> While @Fuertesun felt it&#8217;s easier with kids (&#8220;teach them to question things&#8221;), others noted adults often have ingrained habits. However, @brad5patterson pointed out that teens and adults can handle more sophisticated topics.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>The Testing Trap:<\/strong> @bethcagnol asked, &#8220;Can CT and Testing live in harmony?&#8221; The consensus was that it&#8217;s difficult, as many tests reward rote learning. @naomishema lamented that when tests rely solely on thinking skills, results can be inconsistent.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #993366;\">Final Takeaway<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">This #ELTchat made one thing brilliantly clear: <strong>teaching critical thinking is not an add-on; it is an essential part of effective language teaching.<\/strong> It empowers students to own their learning, navigate ambiguity, and use their new language skills to question, analyse, and create.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">The chat concluded that developing CT is a marathon, not a sprint. It requires patience, a willingness to let go of teacher-centered control, and a conscious effort to design activities that demand more than just a correct answer. As @theteacherjames put it, &#8220;Teaching critical thinking can make our lessons really substantial &amp; memorable.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A Summary of #ELTchat from July 13, 2011 On July 13, 2011, the #ELTchat community gathered for a fast-paced, insightful discussion on one of the most vital skills in education: How to promote critical thinking (CT). Moderated by @Marisa_C and @ShellTerrell, the conversation brought together educators from around the globe to share strategies, challenges, and&hellip; <br \/> <a class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/eltchat.org\/index.php\/2011\/07\/14\/unlocking-the-mind-a-deep-dive-into-teaching-critical-thinking-in-elt\/\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8925,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8923","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-summary"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eltchat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8923","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eltchat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eltchat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eltchat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eltchat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8923"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/eltchat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8923\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8926,"href":"https:\/\/eltchat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8923\/revisions\/8926"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eltchat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8925"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eltchat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8923"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eltchat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8923"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eltchat.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8923"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}